George Silver. Brief Instructions to my Paradoxes of Defence. London. |
Notes presumably by Cyril G. R. Mathey:
- "put in his foot," i.e. advance
- "His coming in." It must be remembered that in Silver's
time the lunge was unknown, at least to English fencers & the only
movements of the feet were "passes" and "traverses" which with "slips"
constituted a great part of the defence as well as of the attack. "Passes"
were either forwards or backwards and the "traverses" were steps in a lateral
direction. "Slips" were little short steps either lateral or backwards.
These movements were also much used in feints of attack.
- "To win or gain the place;" i.e. to come within striking
distance.
- "Space" is the distance which the sword blade has to traverse
in changing from one position to another: thus from "medium" to "quarte"
or "tierce" would be a "narrow space" while from "tierce" to "septime"
or from "seconde" to "quarte" would be a very "wide space"
- A time hit or thrust
- Parry and reposte. Silver is very careful to emphasize
the necessity of "flying back," i.e. getting away immediately after an
attack, whether it be successful or otherwise.
- Time hits & thrusts
- The "grip" is the seizing of the sword hilt with the left
hand - for this purpose a "quanto da presa" or gripping gauntlet with the
palm protected with fine mail, was sometimes used.
- To "indirect" is to either maneuver or force him from the
true line or direction
- a demi-volte
- The "Guardia alta" of Marozzo & "Terza guardia" of
Viggiani
- A "hanging" guard.
- "True guardant" is high prime.
- "Bastard guardant" is a kind of high seconde, but more
central.
- "Forehand ward" is a medium guard.
- The Italian terms were imperfectly understood in
England at the end of the XVI century, & Silver has misconstrued them.
- "Qunita guardia" of Capo Ferro.
- "Prima guardia" of Capo Ferro, "Guardia alta" of Alferi,
& "Guardia di becca possa" of Marozzo.
- "Quarta guardia: of Alferi.
- The "short single sword fight" was a fight with a one-hand
sword, and without the assistance of a defensive weapon in the left hand.
The "sword double" is any kind of single-hand sword assisted by a defensive
weapon in the other.
- A high prime
- A direct "riposte."
- "Fly out" suggests a lateral movement of the feet, but
also might mean a backward one.
- A familiar guard is favored among modern Austrian saber
players.
- A time thrust in "quarte" at the sword hand.
- A "quarte" parry, followed by "reposte" or "grip"
- A time hit with "opposition"
- "Number will be too great,"i.e. will have to make too
many steps or passes.
- A variety of guard to be used to prevent fatigue.
- In "Sword and Buckler" or "Sword and Dagger" fighting,
strike with the defensive weapon instead of gripping, and trip up his heels.
Lonergan 1771
- The "patient agent" is the man who stands upon the defensive,
the "agent" being the one who attacks.
- "The number of his feet will be too great" --- i.e. he
will have to make too many slips or "passes"
- This is exactly the traverse recommended by Roworth
- Parries of "tierce" and of "quarte."
- From this it appears that in Silver's time the knees were
very little bent.
- A time hit or thrust at the arm or upper part.
- Forcible pressure in "tierce" at "half-sword."
- Recommended also by Lonergan, 1771
- Beating the sword away with the gantleted left hand.
- An alternative
- Again the alternative of "gripping" and beating the sword
off.
- When he closes, "grip" him.
- "Parrying" and "Reposting"
- A parry of "high tierce" with its ripostes.
- A parry of "prime" with its ripostes.
- A thrust parried with the "seconde," and its repostes.
- To "double" = to "remise." To "false" = to "feint."
- A parry of "tierce" with its repostes.
- A parry of "quarte."
- How to engage with a man who uses his point.
- A "demi-volte" after a parry of "tierce"
- A "demi-volte" after a parry of "quarte."
Notes presumably by Steve Hick:
- Cross block with the sword in "quinte" and the dagger
in "quarte"?
- Cross block with the sword in"quarte" and the dagger in
"sixte."
- Parry "octave" and reposte with cut to the thigh or body
thrust.
- Parry "septime"and reposte.
- The "french" grip.
- A "hammer" grip.
- A reference in "Paradoxes of Defence" meaning to "run
away."
- "the Chapter on the Morris pike is unique, as no other
work speaks of parries with that weapon."- W. London
- Backsword is alternate term for the single short sword.
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Released: November 13, 1998 / Last modified: December 12, 2008