Training using Pells

A pell is essentially a training tool that offers the practitioner with a solid object that approximates a human being in one or more attributes. Pells have been used throughout martial history for the purpose of honing their martial skills. This applies to historical European martial arts as well. The design of the pell is such that it focuses on one or more particular training elements. For example, the following describe a pell or "facsimile human target" or FHT used for the purpose of sharp sword cutting exercises. Other variations on the theme follow below. The practitioner must be reminded that practicing with pells does not displace instructional and structural training offered in a classroom environment.

In order to fully appreciate the destructive capabilities of the European longsword, an assessment was conducted using an edged longsword and striking against a facsimile human target or FHT comprised of rolled and water-soaked straw/tatami mats afixed vertically to a stand. The purpose of this exercise was to determine the attributes and properties of an edged weapon against a reasonable FHT. The materials used for this study and assessment were comprised of the following:

Facsimile Human Target (FHT): The FHTs were compromised of tightly rolled, water-soaked straw/tatami mats. FHTs were created by tightly rolling a pair of straw/tatami sheets together and securely tying them near each end with string in order to ensure the rolls retain their cylindrical shape. The cloth hemming material along the ends of the mats were removed, however, the hemming material along the edges on both sides remained intact.

The resulting dimensions of the FHT roll of was approximately 13 cm (5.25") diameter and approximately 76.7 cm (30.25") in overall length (oa). These rolls were then placed in a tub and soaked in water overnight. Sometime during mid-day of the next day, the tub was drained and the rolls were permitted to remain in the tub to drain the excess water. The rolls were then vertically afixed onto a wooden spike protruding from the top of a vertical 10.2 cm x 10.2 cm (4"x4") post of 78.7cm (31") in length creating the FHTs used for this exercise. Click on the illustration on the right to view a larger image.
 
 

Free-standing designs: The free-standing pell designs are designed for the purpose of enhancing offensive and defensive reaction time and delivery. The simple hanging post design make for an affordable pell with which to practice cutting angles. Having it suspended offers the practitioner an opportunity to react to the movement of the pell as a result of the strikes.

Care must be taken to not be over zealous with the strikes for there is a possibility of breaking the sword. It is recommended that a wooden suspended post is best suited to training with wooden wasters. The second design is more sophisticated in that it more closely reflects a human target with respect to reactions and for the possibility of being struck in return with one of the freely swinging and sometimes chaotically swinging padded dowels. Of course, appropriate protective gear should be worn by the practitioner at all times.

Online Resources on Pells:

  1. David M. Cvet, "Study of the Destructive Capabilities of the European Longsword", December, 2001
  2. Greg Mele, "The Ubiquitous Pell"

Copyright © 2001 Academy of European Medieval Martial Arts  (AEMMA)
Released: December 6, 2001 / Last modified: October 17, 2009